Introduction: An Artificial 'Clash of Civilizations'? -- From Norm Diffusion to Norm Contestation: Europe as a Normative Actor -- LGBTI Rights Promotion Within the EU: Crafting Consensual Norms Where Few Exist? -- Homophobia and EUrophobia in Accession and Neighborhood Countries -- Development Policy and Foreign Aid: Conditionality and its Discontents -- Global and Diffuse? The EU's Multilateral Promotion of LGBTI Rights -- Conclusion: Rethinking and Reimagining International LGBTI Rights Promotion