| Description |
1 online resource (718 p.) |
| Contents |
Front Cover -- Somatosensory Feedback for Neuroprosthetics -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- I. Background and fundamentals -- 1 Introduction to somatosensory neuroprostheses -- 1.1 Scope and history of neuroprostheses -- 1.2 Classification of neuroprostheses -- 1.3 Basic components of the somatosensory system -- 1.3.1 Somatosensory receptors and afferent nerves -- 1.3.2 Central pathways and cortical areas -- 1.3.3 Psychophysical processing and perception -- 1.4 Overview of somatosensory neuroprostheses -- 1.4.1 Noninvasive methods for feedback |
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1.4.1.1 Vibrotactile stimulation -- 1.4.1.2 Electrotactile stimulation -- 1.4.2 Invasive methods for feedback -- 1.4.2.1 Peripheral nerve stimulation -- 1.4.2.2 Brain cortex stimulation -- 1.5 Multidisciplinary approach and future directions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Proprioception: a sense to facilitate action -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sensors contributing to proprioception -- 2.2.1 Muscle spindles -- 2.2.2 Golgi tendon organs -- 2.3 Proprioceptive coding along the cerebral cortical pathway -- 2.3.1 Dorsal column pathway -- 2.3.2 Thalamic proprioceptive encoding |
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2.3.3 Somatosensory cortex -- 2.4 Somato-motor connections and control of proprioceptive feedback -- 2.4.1 Spinal reflexes -- 2.4.2 Longer latency reflexes and sensorimotor connections -- 2.4.3 Top-down modulation of proprioceptive signals -- 2.4.3.1 Control of the fusimotor system -- 2.4.3.2 Neural sensory gain modulation -- 2.5 Cerebellar involvement in proprioception -- 2.5.1 Cerebellar afferent pathway -- 2.5.2 Sensorimotor adaptation -- 2.6 Summary -- References -- 3 Electrodes and instrumentation for neurostimulation -- 3.1 Two fundamental requirements -- 3.2 Recording and stimulating |
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3.3 Requirements for efficacy and safety of a stimulating device -- 3.4 Electrical model of stimulation: the electrode-tissue interface -- 3.4.1 Physical basis of the electrode-tissue interface -- 3.4.2 Capacitive/non-Faradaic charge transfer -- 3.4.3 Faradaic charge transfer and the electrical model of the electrode-electrolyte interface -- 3.4.4 Reversible and irreversible Faradaic reactions -- 3.4.5 The origin of electrode potentials and the three-electrode electrical model -- 3.4.6 Faradaic processes: quantitative description |
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3.4.7 Charge injection during electrical stimulation: interaction of capacitive and Faradaic mechanisms -- 3.4.8 Common waveforms used in neural stimulation -- 3.4.9 Pulse train response and ratcheting -- 3.4.10 Electrochemical reversal -- 3.5 Introduction to extracellular stimulation of excitable tissue -- 3.5.1 Cathodic and anodic stimulation -- 3.5.2 Exploiting the voltage-gated sodium channel -- 3.5.3 Quantifying action potential initiation -- 3.5.4 Bipolar configurations -- voltage-controlled stimulation -- 3.6 Mechanisms of damage -- 3.6.1 Tissue damage from intrinsic biological processes |
| Notes |
Description based upon print version of record |
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3.6.2 Tissue damage from electrochemical reaction products |
| Subject |
Somatosensory neurons.
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Somatosensory cortex.
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Neural stimulation.
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Neural stimulation
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Somatosensory cortex
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Somatosensory neurons
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| ISBN |
9780128230008 |
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0128230002 |
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