Title Laser optoelectronic oscillators / Alexander A. Bortsov, Yuri B. Il'in, Sergey M. Smolskiy

Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2020

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Description 1 online resource Series Springer series in optical sciences, 0342-4111 ; v. 232 Springer series in optical sciences ; v. 232. Contents Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Acronyms -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Brief History of OEO Investigation in MPEI and IRE -- References -- Chapter 2: Nanostructural Optoelectronic Oscillators with the Fiber-Optical Delay Line -- 2.1 Operation Principle and Functional Diagram of OEO with RF FODL -- 2.1.1 Optoelectronic Oscillator -- 2.1.2 Methodic Conception and Features of OEO Theoretical Investigation -- 2.1.3 Semiclassical Laser Theory -- 2.1.4 Semiclassical Laser Approximation -- 2.1.5 A Laser in OEO Structure 2.1.6 MZ Modulator in OEO Structure -- 2.2 Technical Features and Advantages of OEO with External and Direct Modulation in Options with Self-Heterodyne Mixing -- 2.3 Spontaneous Laser and QWLD Emission and Its Role in OEO Noises ́Formation -- 2.4 Hybrid Utilization of Up-to-Date Electro-Optical Elements and Microwave Elements in OEO -- 2.5 OEO with Self-Heterodyne Mixing as the Oscillator Containing the Phase Fluctuation Correlator in the Feedback Loop -- 2.6 Integration in Future Optical and Optoelectronic Systems 2.6.1 New Methods of Optical and Optoelectronic Frequency Control of the RF Oscillators -- 2.6.2 Nonlinearities in OEO -- 2.6.3 Dispersion RF FODL in OEO -- 2.6.4 Types of Optoelectronic Oscillators by the Composition of Modulated Light Source -- 2.6.5 OEO Division According to FOS Topology -- 2.7 Modern Elements of OEO: A Laser, the Optical Fiber, and a Photodetector -- 2.7.1 A Laser -- 2.7.2 Optical Resonators and the Optical Fiber -- 2.7.3 Fiber Lasers -- 2.7.4 The Optical Modulator in OEO and Modules -- 2.7.5 Optical Fibers for OEO and Photodiodes 2.8 Comparison of OEO Characteristics with Other Traditional Oscillators -- 2.8.1 Traditional Electronic Oscillators -- 2.8.2 Q-factors of Oscillator Resonance Systems -- 2.8.3 Dimensions of Oscillator Resonance Systems -- 2.8.4 Phase Noises and PSD of Precision RF Oscillations -- 2.9 Modern Optoelectronic Methods for Precision RF Oscillation Formation -- 2.9.1 Commercial Bulky and Compact Frequency Standards with Optical Pumping on Cesium and Rubidium Cells -- 2.9.2 A Synthesizer with the Fabry-Perot High-Q Resonator -- 2.9.3 A Synthesizer with the Optical Micro-Resonator -- 2.10 Conclusions Summary This book is devoted to the theoretical and experimental investigation of the optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) with direct and external modulation of laser emission. Such devices, sources of precision radio frequency oscillations using laser excitation, are novel and technologically relevant, with manifold possible applications. It includes a review of the present state of the theory and generation techniques in microwave and mm-wave ranges for traditional and optoelectronic oscillators, description of OEO construction and operation principles, theoretical oscillation analysis and mathematical description of the relevant semi-classical laser physics, and investigation of the power spectral density of noises. Technical features and advantages of OEOs with external and direct modulation of laser emission are discussed together with functional diagrams. The characteristics of OEOs are compared with other traditional RF oscillators, such as quartz, surface acoustic waves, and oscillators with electromagnetic wave cavities. Special attention is paid to Q-factors and phase noises of RF carriers at small offsets. The authors discuss the technical characteristics of modern optoelectronic methods for precision RF oscillation formation, such as commercial large-dimension and compact quantum frequency standards with optical pumping on cesium and rubidium cells. This book is aimed at scientists and engineers in academia and industry who work with sources of microwave and mm-wave signals Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index Subject Optoelectronic devices. Lasers. Lasers lasers (optical instruments) Microwave technology. Electronic devices & materials. Optical physics. Technology & Engineering -- Microwaves. Science -- Electricity. Science -- Optics. Lasers Optoelectronic devices Genre/Form Electronic books Form Electronic book Author Il'in, Yuri B Smolskiy, Sergey M. ISBN 9783030457006 3030457001

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