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Author Barentine, John C.

Title Mystery of the Ashen Light of Venus : investigating a 400-year-old phenomenon / John C. Barentine
Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2021

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Description 1 online resource
Series Astronomers' Universe
Astronomers' universe.
Contents Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1 Prologue: The Martians That Never Were -- 2 ̀̀I Could See the Dark Part of Venus ... '' -- Venus in Myth and Tradition -- Galileo Discovers the Phases of Venus -- 3 First Light: Early Accounts of the Ashen Light 1643-1800 -- The Observations of Giovanni Riccioli (1643) -- Early Accounts: 1700-1800 -- William Derham (c. 1700) -- Christfried Kirch (1721) -- Andreas Mayer (1759) -- William Herschel (1793) -- Friedrich von Hahn (1793) -- 4 Going Mainstream: A Scientific Approach c. 1800-1900
Johann Hieronymus Schröter and Karl Ludwig Harding(1806) -- Johann Wilhelm Pastorff (1822) -- Franz von Paula Gruithuisen (1825) -- The Later Nineteenth Century -- 5 What Is the Light? Historical Explanations of the Ashen Light -- Reflected Light -- Aurorae -- ̀Extended Twilight' -- Surface or Atmospheric Phosphorescence -- Thermal Emission -- Surface Ice -- Scattered Light and Diffraction Effects -- 6 Venus as a Knowable World: Chasing the Ashen Light into the Space Age 1900-1980 -- Daylight Observations -- The Barbier Campaign (1935) -- Nikolai Kozyrev and the Venus Airglow
The International Geophysical Year (1957-1958) -- The Early Spacecraft Era -- 7 New Ideas for an Old Problem: Observations and Science 1980-2020 -- The Phillips and Russell Campaign (1988) -- Lightning in the Venusian Dark -- Active Volcanism -- Airglow Revived: New Observations of the ̀̀Green Line'' -- To the Limits of Human Visual Perception -- 8 Seeing What We Want to See: The Psychology of the Ashen Light -- The Discovery of Neptune -- The Cautionary Tale of ̀Vulcan' -- 9 Perception Revisited: The Psychophysics of the Ashen Light -- The Effects of Observer Bias
Down the (Duck- )Rabbit Hole of Vision Science -- Accurate and illusory? -- 10 Epilogue: Evanescence and Evasion -- Bibliography -- Index
Summary The Ashen Light of Venus -- a ghostly emission of light from the night side of our nearest planetary neighboris among the last unsolved mysteries of astronomical history. In the four centuries since the phenomenon was first reported, highly reputable visual observers of Venus have recorded seeing the Ashen Light, while others have spent a lifetime searching for it without once being convinced that they ever saw it. Is the Ashen Light a trick of the eye? The result of a defective lens? A real scientific event? Occasional references to the Ashen Light are scattered across the literature, yet no work to date has synthesized these records. This book therefore digs deep into the history of the mystery and our latest attempts to understand it, sifting through the clues that might explain whether it is caused by physics, is conjured up by the eye or brain, or a combination of both. This baffling story will appeal to amateur astronomers, hobbyists, and lay readers interested in joining the debate about one of the most elusive observable phenomena ever recorded in the night sky
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed September 22, 2021)
Subject Planets -- Observations
SUBJECT Venus (Planet) -- Observations -- History
Subject Venus (Planet)
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783030727154
3030727157