Title Presumed criminal : black youth and the justice system in postwar New York / Carl Suddler

Published New York : New York University Press, [2019] ©2019

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Description 1 online resource : illustrations Contents Introduction. "The way I see it": reframing black youth and racial injustice -- "The child is never basically bad": creating crime through prevention -- "Margie's day": youth, race, and uprisings in wartime Harlem -- "Every generation has had the habit of going to the devil": constructions of a postwar delinquent -- "Beware of the cat on the corner": deconstructing a cycle of outrage -- "In all our Harlems": policing black youths through the war on crime -- Afterword. "Without a wrinkle in today": an ode to young forever Summary A startling examination of the deliberate criminalization of black youths from the 1930s totodayA stark disparity exists between black and white youth experiences in the justice system today. Black youths are perceived to be older and less innocent than their white peers. When it comes to incarceration, race trumps class, and even as black youths articulate their own experiences with carceral authorities, many Americans remain surprised by the inequalities they continue to endure. In this revealing book, Carl Suddler brings to light a much longer history of the policies and strategies that tethered the lives of black youths to the justice system indefinitely. The criminalization of black youth is inseparable from its racialized origins. In the mid-twentieth century, the United States justice system began to focus on punishment, rather than rehabilitation. By the time the federal government began to address the issue of juvenile delinquency, the juvenile justice system shifted its priorities from saving delinquent youth to purely controlling crime, and black teens bore the brunt of the transition. In New York City, increased state surveillance of predominantly black communities compounded arrest rates during the post-World War II period, providing justification for tough-on-crime policies. Questionable police practices, like stop-and-frisk, combined with media sensationalism, cemented the belief that black youth were the primary cause for concern. Even before the War on Crime, the stakes were clear: race would continue to be the crucial determinant in American notions of crime and delinquency, and black youths condemned with a stigma of criminality would continue to confront the overwhelming power of the state Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed June 5, 2019) Subject Juvenile delinquency -- New York (State) -- New York -- History -- 20th century Youth and violence -- New York (State) -- New York -- History -- 20th century African American youth -- New York (State) -- New York -- Social conditions -- 20th century African Americans -- New York (State) -- New York -- Social conditions -- 20th century Discrimination in criminal justice administration -- New York (State) -- New York -- History -- 20th century SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Criminology. African Americans -- Social conditions Discrimination in criminal justice administration Juvenile delinquency Race relations Youth and violence SUBJECT New York (N.Y.) -- Race relations -- History -- 20th century Subject New York (State) -- New York Genre/Form History Form Electronic book ISBN 9781479812691 1479812692

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