Book Cover
E-book
Author Draffin, Nigel

Title An introduction to bunkering / by Nigel Draffin
Edition 1st ed
Published England : Petrospot, 2008

Copies

Description 1 online resource (xiv, 102 pages) : illustrations
Contents Cover -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the author -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1 -- What are Bunkers? -- Types of fuel -- Residual fuel -- Distillate fuel -- Daily consumption -- The size of the bunker market -- Chapter 2 -- Who buys and who sells? -- Buyers -- Sellers -- Brokers -- Chapter 3 -- Who else takes part? -- Port authorities -- Customs -- Delivery companies -- Agents -- Shipping jargon -- Ship types -- Chapter 4 -- Prices -- Bunker price reports -- Hedging -- Posted prices
Chapter 5 -- How to buy, how to sellWhat to buy? -- Where to buy? -- Bunker ports -- Port restrictions -- Offshore deliveries -- How much to buy? -- Vessel restrictions -- When to buy? -- Enquiry -- Offer -- Model offers -- Delivery charges -- Negotiation -- Fixture -- Confirmation -- Post fixture -- Invoicing -- Payment -- Chapter 6 -- Terms and Conditions -- Principal clauses -- Chapter 7 -- Bunker properties -- Units -- Manufacture -- Elements -- Contaminants -- Adulterants -- Properties for which we test -- Density -- Viscosity
WaterAsh -- Carbon Residue -- Sulphur -- Aluminium -- Silicon -- Vanadium -- Total Sediment Potential (TSP) -- Sodium -- Calcium, zinc and phosphorous -- Iron -- Nickel -- Asphaltenes -- Pour point -- Flash point -- Hydrogen sulphide -- Stability -- Compatibility -- Ease of ignition -- Microbial contamination -- Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Screening -- Safety issues -- Fire and explosion -- Health -- Material Safety Data Sheets -- Pollution -- Chapter 8 -- Bunker specifications -- Origins -- Current standards
ISO 8217CIMAC 2003 -- Chapter 9 -- How are bunkers delivered? -- Barge -- Dumb barges -- Self propelled barges -- Coastal tankers -- Pipeline -- Road tanker -- Rail tanker -- Drum -- Booming -- Delivery procedures -- Access -- Communications -- Sampling -- Chapter 10 -- How are bunkers measured? -- Measurement details -- Chapter 11 -- How are bunkers used? -- Diesel engine -- Slow speed diesel -- Medium speed diesel -- High speed diesel -- Boilers -- Steam turbine -- Gas turbine -- Fuel storage -- Fuel treatment -- Settling
CentrifugingHeaters -- Filtration -- Injection viscosity -- Chapter 12 -- What can go wrong? -- Quantity dispute -- Delay to shipping -- Delay to barge -- Quality dispute -- Debunkering -- Chapter 13 -- How to avoid and deal with problems -- Dispute communications -- Notice of claim -- Exchange of information -- Referee analysis -- Surveyors -- Evidence -- Advice -- Resolution -- Appendix I -- International Organisations, Legislation and Regulation -- Flag State and Port State -- International Maritime Organization
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Oil transfer operations.
Petroleum -- Transportation.
Oil transfer operations
Petroleum -- Transportation
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781908663047
1908663049