| Description |
1 online resource (xl, 481 pages) : illustrations |
| Series |
IEEE Press series on power engineering |
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IEEE Press series on power engineering.
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| Contents |
Machine-generated contents note: ch. 1 Drivers For The Development Of HVDC Grids -- 1.1. Introduction / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.2. From the Vertically-Integrated Industry to Fast Moving Liberalized Market / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.2.1. Brief History of the Transmission System Before Liberalization / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.3. Drivers for Change / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.3.1. Liberalized Energy Market / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.3.2. More Renewables in the Energy Mix / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.4. Investments in the Grid / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.4.1. Why Investments Are Needed in the Transmission System / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.4.2. Difficulties with New Transmission Lines / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.4.3. Available Investments Technologies / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.4.4. HVDC Technology / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.5. Towards HVDC Grids / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.5.1. Transmission Technology / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.5.2. Why Not AC? / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.5.3. HVDC Grids as a Supergrid / Dirk Van Hertem -- 1.6. Conclusions / Dirk Van Hertem -- References / Dirk Van Hertem -- ch. 2 Energy Scenarios: Projections On Europe's Future Generation And Load / Dirk Van Hertem -- 2.1. Introduction / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.2. System Setting / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.2.1. Supply / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.2.2. Demand / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.2.3. Matching Supply and Demand / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.2.4. European Energy Policy / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.3. Scenarios for Europe's Energy Provision / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.3.1. The Role of Defining Scenarios / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.3.2. Supply Side / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.3.3. Demand Side / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.3.4. Implications Towards the Grid / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.3.5. International Cooperation and Market Perspective / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 2.4. Conclusions / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- References / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- ch. 3 HVDC Technology Overview / Cedric De Jonghe / Erik Delarue -- 3.1. Introduction / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.2. LCC-HVDC Systems / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li / Gen Li -- 3.2.1. Configurations / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.2.2. Reactive Power Properties of LCC HVDC / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.3. LCC-HVDC Converter Station Technology / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.3.1. Converter Station / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.3.2. Transformers / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.3.3. Filters and Reactive Compensation / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.3.4. Other Required Components / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.4. VSC-HVDC Systems / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5. VSC-HVDC Converter Station Technology / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5.1. Converter Configurations / Gen Li / Chuanyue Li / Dirk Van Hertem -- 3.5.2. Switching Components / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5.3. AC Filters / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5.4. Transformers / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5.5. AC Phase Reactor and Arm Inductor in a Multilevel Converter / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5.6. DC Capacitors / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5.7. DC Chopper / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.5.8. HVDC Switchgear / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.6. Transmission Lines / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.6.1. HVDC Overhead Lines / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.6.2. HVDC Cables / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 3.7. Conclusions / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- References / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- ch. 4 Comparison Of HVAC And HVDC Technologies / Gen Li / Dirk Van Hertem / Chuanyue Li -- 4.1. Introduction / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.2. Current Technology Limits / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.2.1. Onshore Equipment / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.2.2. Offshore Equipment / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.2.3. Current Ratings for HVDC Technology / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3. Technical Comparison / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.1. Charging Currents -- Transmission Distance / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.2. Asynchronous Networks / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.3. Power Flow Control Capability / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.4. Voltage Support / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.5. Dynamic System Performance / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.6. Stability Limits / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.7. Right-of-Way / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.8. Black Start Capability / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.9. Electromagnetic Fields / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.10. Insulation Requirements / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.3.11. Reliability / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.4. Economic Comparison / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.4.1. Onshore Transmission / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.4.2. Offshore Transmission / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.4.3. AC Transmission Losses / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.4.4. DC Transmission Losses / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.4.5. Comparison of AC and DC Equipment Losses / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 4.5. Conclusions / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- References / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- ch. 5 Wind Turbine Technologies / Dirk Van Hertem / Hakan Ergun -- 5.1. Introduction / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 5.2. Parts of the Wind Turbine / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 5.3. Wind Turbine Types / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 5.3.1. Fixed-Speed Wind Turbines / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 5.3.2. Limited Variable-Speed Wind Turbines / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 5.3.3. Variable Speed with Partial-Scale Converter Wind Turbines / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt -- 5.3.4. Variable Speed with Full-Scale Converter Wind Turbines / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt -- 5.4. Conclusions / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt -- References / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt -- ch. 6 Offshore Wind Power Plants (OWPPS) / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt -- 6.1. Introduction / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.2. AC OWPPs / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.2.1. Topologies Overview of Offshore Wind Power Plant / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.2.2. Wind Power Plant Components / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.2.3. Protections and Grounding of Offshore Collector Grids / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.2.4. Offshore Wind Power Plant Electrical Design / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.3. DC OWPPs / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.3.1. Topologies Overview / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.3.2. Technology Development Needed / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.4. Other OWPPs Proposals / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- 6.5. Conclusions / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- References / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper -- ch. 7 HVDC Grid Planning / Francisco Diaz-González / Andreas Sumper / Mikel De Prada-Gil / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 7.1. Context of Transmission System Planning / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.1. Functionality of Grids / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.2. The Four W's of the Transmission Expansion Problem / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.3. Where to Invest? / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.4. What Type of Investment? / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.5. When to Invest? / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.6. Who Pays for the Investment? / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.7. Other Influential Factors / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.8. Transmission Grid Planning in the Liberalized Electricity Market / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.1.9. Cross-Border Investments -- The Investment Paradox / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.2. Transmission Expansion Optimization Methodologies / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.2.1. Classification by Solution Method / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.2.2. Classification by Planning Horizon / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.2.3. Classification by Power System Structure / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem -- 7.2.4. Deterministic versus Non-deterministic Expansion Problems / Hakan Ergun / Dirk Van Hertem |
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Note continued: 13.4.5. DC Network Power Flow / Jef Beerten -- 13.4.6. DC Slack Bus and Droop Buses Iteration / Jef Beerten -- 13.5. Software Implementation / Jef Beerten -- 13.6. Test Case / Jef Beerten -- 13.7. Conclusions / Jef Beerten -- References / Jef Beerten -- ch. 14 Optimal Power Flow Modelling Of Hybrid AC/DC Systems / Jef Beerten -- 14.1. Introduction / Johan Rimez -- 14.2. Optimal Power Flow: Standard Formulation and Extension / Johan Rimez -- 14.2.1. Standard AC Formulation and Convergence / Johan Rimez -- 14.2.2. Extending the Formulation / Johan Rimez -- 14.3. Optimal Power Flow with DC Grids and Converters / Johan Rimez -- 14.3.1. General Approach and State-of-the-Art / Johan Rimez -- 14.3.2. Modelling VSC-HVDC Converters / Johan Rimez -- 14.3.3. Modelling DC Branches and Grid Topology / Johan Rimez -- 14.3.4. Inequality Constraints for the DC Network / Johan Rimez -- 14.3.5. Simulation Results / Johan Rimez -- 14.4. Adding Security Constraints / Johan Rimez -- 14.4.1. Preventive Measures / Johan Rimez -- 14.4.2. Curative Measures / Johan Rimez -- 14.4.3. Multistage Decisions / Johan Rimez -- 14.4.4. Implemented Approach / Johan Rimez -- 14.4.5. Mathematical Interpretation / Johan Rimez -- 14.4.6. Security Constraints Combined with DC Networks / Johan Rimez -- 14.4.7. Simulation Results for the Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow / Johan Rimez -- 14.5. Conclusions / Johan Rimez -- References / Johan Rimez -- ch. 15 Control Principles Of HVDC Grids / Johan Rimez -- 15.1. Introduction / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.2. Basic Control Principles / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.2.1. Current-Based Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.2.2. Power-Based Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.2.3. Converter and System Limits / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea / Jef Beerten -- 15.3. Basic Converter Control Strategies / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.3.1. Voltage Droop Control (Positive Droop Constant) / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.3.2. Constant Current/Power Control (Infinite Droop Constant) / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.3.3. Constant Voltage Control (Zero Droop Constant) / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.4. Advanced Converter Control Strategies / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.4.1. Voltage Margin Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.4.2. Deadband Droop Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.4.3. Undead-Band Droop Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.5. Basic Grid Control Strategies / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.5.1. Centralized Voltage Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.5.2. Distributed Voltage Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.6. Advanced Grid Control Strategies / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.6.1. Centralized Voltage Control with Centralized Backup / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.6.2. Centralized Voltage Control with Distributed Backup / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.6.3. Distributed Voltage Control with Distributed Backup / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.7. Converter Inner Current Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.7.1. Current Control Reference Calculations / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.8. System Power Flow Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.8.1. AC System Power Flow Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.8.2. Hybrid AC/DC System Power Flow Control / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 15.9. Conclusions / Jef Beerten / Agusti Egea / Til Kristian Vrana -- References / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- ch. 16 State-Space Representation Of HVDC Grids / Jef Beerten / Til Kristian Vrana / Agusti Egea -- 16.1. Introduction / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.2. Multi-Terminal Grid Modelling / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.2.1. Grid Structure / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.2.2. AC Systems Connected to the HVDC Grid / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.2.3. Branches / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.2.4. Intermediate Nodes / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.2.5. Equivalent Circuit Model / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.2.6. State-Space Representation / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.3. Four-Terminal Grid Example / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.3.1. Case 1: Droop Voltage Control in the AC Grid Side / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.3.2. Case 2: Droop Voltage Control in the Wind Farm Side / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 16.4. Conclusions / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- References / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- ch. 17 DC Fault Phenomena And DC Grid Protection / Fernando Bianchi / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo -- 17.1. Introduction / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.2. Short-Circuit Faults in the DC Grid / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.2.1. Sequence of Events of a DC Short-Circuit Fault / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.2.2. Steady-State DC Fault Behaviour / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.2.3. Transient DC Fault Phenomena / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.3. DC Grid Protection / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.3.1. Objectives of Protection / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.3.2. Differences With AC Protection / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.3.3. Protection Methodologies / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.3.4. Relaying for DC Grids / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.4. DC Protection Components / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.4.1. DC Breakers / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.4.2. Measurement Equipment / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 17.5. Conclusions / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- References / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- ch. 18 Real-Time Simulation Experiments Of DC Grids / Dirk Van Hertem / Willem Leterme -- 18.1. Introduction / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.1.1. Benefits of Real-Time Simulation / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.1.2. Benefits of Experimental Investigations / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.1.3. A Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) Test System / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.2. Real-Time Simulation in Power Systems / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi / Marc Cheah -- 18.2.1. Basic Architecture and Specifications / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.2.2. Operation and Control of RTS / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.2.3. Modelling of Power Electronic Converters in RTS / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.3. Design of Experimental Test Rig / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.3.1. DC Grid-Scaling Methods / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.3.2. Instrumentation and Control Layout / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.4. Potential Applications of HIL Tests in DC Grids / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.4.1. Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) Studies / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.4.2. DC Grid Protection / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.4.3. Integration of Offshore Wind Power / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 18.4.4. Converter Architecture and Design / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- References / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- ch. 19 Power System Oscillation Damping By Means Of VSC-HVDC Systems / Marc Cheah / Oluwole Daniel Adeuyi -- 19.1. Introduction / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 19.2. Power System Stability / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 19.2.1. Low-Frequency Oscillations / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 19.2.2. Subsynchronous Resonance / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 19.3. VSC-HVDC Systems Damping Contribution: Application Examples / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 19.3.1. Power System Stabilizers for Offshore Wind Power Plants Connected by Means of a VSC-HVDC System / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 19.3.2. Damping of SSR Using VSC-HVDC Links / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 19.4. Conclusions / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- References / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- ch. 20 Optimal Droop Control Of Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Grids / Carlos E. Ugalde-Loo / José Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 20.1. Introduction / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi -- 20.2. Control of Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC Grids / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi -- 20.3. Time-Varying Description for Droop Control Design / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi -- 20.4. Design of Optimal Control Droops / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi -- 20.5. Four-Terminal VSC-HVDC Network Example / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi -- 20.6. Conclusions / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi -- References / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi |
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Note continued: ch. 21 DC Grid Power Flow Control Devices / Eduardo Prieto-Araujo / Fernando D. Bianchi -- 21.1. DC Power Flow Control Devices (DCPFC) / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.1.1. DC Transformer / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.1.2. Variable Series Resistor (VSR) / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.1.3. Series Voltage Source (SVS) / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.2. Generic Modelling of DC Power Flow Control Devices / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.3. Sensitivity Analysis of DCPFC in DC Grid / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.4. Case Study of Power Flow Control Devices in DC Grids / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.4.1. System Topology / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.4.2. Test Conditions / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.4.3. Simulation Results / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.5. Control Sensitivity of DCPFC in DC Grids / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.5.1. Test System / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.5.2. Test Results / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.6. Comparison of Power Control Devices / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 21.7. Conclusions / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- References / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- ch. 22 Modelling And Control Of Offshore AC Hub / Chunmei Feng / Qing Mu / Sheng Wang -- 22.1. Reasons for Developing AC Hub / Jun Liang / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia -- 22.2. What is the AC Hub? / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.3. Frequency-Dependent Modelling of AC Hub Components / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.3.1. Cables / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.3.2. Transformer Design / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.3.3. Reactive Power Compensation / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.3.4. Offshore Substation Platform / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.3.5. Evaluation of Costs for an AC Hub: Dogger Bank Tranche: A Case / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.4. AC Hub Control Using Variable Frequency / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.4.1. Control System Design / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.4.2. Case Study / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- 22.5. Conclusions / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang -- References / Xiaobo Hu / Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia / Jun Liang |
| Summary |
Presents the advantages, challenges, and technologies of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Grids This book discusses HVDC grids based on multi-terminal voltage-source converters (VSC), which is suitable for the connection of offshore wind farms and a possible solution for a continent wide overlay grid. HVDC Grids: For Offshore and Supergrid of the Future begins by introducing and analyzing the motivations and energy policy drives for developing offshore grids and the European Supergrid. HVDC transmission technology and offshore equipment are described in the second part of the book. The third part of the book discusses how HVDC grids can be developed and integrated in the existing power system. The fourth part of the book focuses on HVDC grid integration, in studies, for different time domains of electric power systems. The book concludes by discussing developments of advanced control methods and control devices for enabling DC grids. . Presents the technology of the future offshore and HVDC grid. Explains how offshore and HVDC grids can be integrated in the existing power system. Provides the required models to analyse the different time domains of power system studies: from steady-state to electromagnetic transients This book is intended for power system engineers and academics with an interest in HVDC or power systems, and policy makers. The book also provides a solid background for researchers working with VSC-HVDC technologies, power electronic devices, offshore wind farm integration, and DC grid protection. Dirk Van Hertem is an Assistant Professor within ESAT-ELECTA at KU Leuven, Belgium. Dr. Van Hertem has written over 100 scientific papers in international journals and conferences. Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt is an Associate Professor in the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC). He is involved in the CITCEA-UPC research group and the Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC). Jun Liang is a Reader within the School of Engineering at Cardiff University, UK. He's also an Adjunct Professor at Changsha University of Science and Technology and North China Electric Power University |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Notes |
Online resource and print version record; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed February 22, 2016) |
| Subject |
Electric power systems.
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Electrical engineering.
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electrical engineering.
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TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Mechanical.
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Electric power systems
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Electrical engineering
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Hertem, Dirk van, editor
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Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, editor
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Liang, Jun, editor
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| ISBN |
9781119115243 |
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1119115248 |
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9781119115229 |
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1119115221 |
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9781119115236 |
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111911523X |
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1118859154 |
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9781118859155 |
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9781523123605 |
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1523123605 |
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