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Title The IOC manual of sports injuries : an illustrated guide to the management of injuries in physical activity / edited by Roald Bahr
Published Chichester, West Sussex, UK : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012
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Description 1 online resource (517 pages) : illustrations
Contents 1. Types and Causes of Injuries -- Acute Injuries and Overuse Injuries -- Why Do Injuries Occur? -- Various Types of Injuries -- Ligaments -- Structure and Function -- Adaption to Training -- Ligament Injuries -- Tendons -- Structure and Function -- Adaptation to Training -- Tendon Injuries -- Bone -- Structure and Function -- Adaptation to Training -- Fractures -- Cartilage -- Structure and Function -- Adaptation to Training -- Cartilage Injury -- Muscle -- Structure and Function -- Adaptation to Training -- Muscle Injuries -- 2. Treating Sports Injuries -- Treating Acute Injuries-The PRICE Principle -- Protection and Rest/Optimal Loading -- Cold Treatment (Ice) -- Compression Treatment -- Elevation -- Treating Overuse Injuries-Changing the Loading Pattern -- External Risk Factors -- Internal Risk Factors -- Prevention of Overuse Injuries -- Preventing Inactivity -- Principles for Rehabilitation of Sport Injuries -- Acute Stage -- Rehabilitation Stage -- Training Stage -- Methods of Supportive Therapy -- Drug Therapy -- Cold Therapy -- Heat Therapy -- 3. Preventing Sport Injuries -- Introduction -- Incidence and Severity of Sport Injuries -- Causes and Risk Factors -- Risk Analysis -- Principles for Preventing Sport Injuries -- General Injury Prevention Measures -- Preventing Ankle Injuries -- Preventing Knee Injuries -- Preventing Hamstring Strain -- Preventing Groin Injuries -- Preventing Shoulder Injuries -- 4. Head and Face -- Head Injuries -- Definition -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Sideline or First-aid Management -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Specific Diagnoses-Common Injuries -- Brain Concussion-Commotio Cerebri -- Other Specific Diagnoses -- Diffuse Cerebral Swelling and Second Impact Syndrome! -- Cranial Fracture-Skull Fracture! -- Acute Subdural Hematoma! -- Extradural Hematoma! -- Traumatic Intracerebral Hematoma/Contusion! -- Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage! -- Post-traumatic Epilepsy -- Post-traumatic Headache -- Facial Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Specific Diagnoses-Common Injuries -- Grazes -- Soft Tissue Contusions -- Lacerations/Cuts -- Nasal Fractures -- Mandibular Fractures -- Zygomatic Fracture -- Tooth Luxation -- Tooth Fracture -- Other Specific Diagnoses -- Soft-Tissue Loss -- Intraoral Soft-tissue Injuries-Soft-tissue Injuries in the Oral Cavity -- Frontal Bone Fracture -- Orbital Fracture-Eye Socket Fracture -- "The White Eye Syndrome"! -- Retrobulbar Hematoma! -- Maxillary Fracture-Midface Fracture! -- Nasoorbitoethmoid Fracture-Combined Nose and Lacrimal Bone Fractures! -- Panfacial Fractures-Multiple Fractures in the Facial Skeleton! -- Alveolar Ridge Fracture -- Foreign Object in the Eye -- Corneal Erosion! -- Contusion of the Eyeball! -- Perforation of the Eyeball! -- Rehabilitation of Acute Head and Facial Injuries -- Goals and Principles -- Return to Sport -- Concussion -- Catastrophic or Severe Head Injury -- Soft-tissue Injuries -- Dentoalveolar Injuries -- Fractures of the Facial Skeleton -- Preventing Reinjury -- 5. Neck and Back -- Acute Neck and Back Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Process -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Muscle Contusion and Rupture-Back Muscle Injury -- Other Injuries -- Spinal Cord Injuries! -- Unstable Fractures-Unstable Fracture in the Neck! -- Stable Thoracolumbar Vertebral Body Fractures-Crushing Fractures of the Thoracic Vertebrae -- Fractures of the Processus Transversus or the Processus Spinosus-Fractures of the Transverse or Spinous Processes -- Neck Pain -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Painful Conditions -- Cervicalgia/Cervicobrachialgia-Neck Pain With or Without Radiation -- Other Painful Conditions -- Acute Torticollis-Kink in the Neck -- Cervical Radiculopathy-Nerve Root Pain From the Neck -- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome -- Transient Pain and Paresthesia in the Upper Extremities-Transient Pain and Numbness in the Arms or Trunk and Legs -- Back Pain -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Acute Pain -- Chronic Pain -- Clinical Examination -- Acute Pain -- Chronic Pain -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Painful Conditions -- Acute strain-Acute Low Back Pain -- Chronic strain-Chronic Low Back Pain -- Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis-Stress Fracture in the Vertebral Arch (possibly with slippage) -- Other Painful Conditions -- Acute Sciatica -- Chronic Sciatica -- Spinal Stenosis (Spinal Claudication) -- Scoliosis-Back Curvature -- Morbus Scheuermann-Scheuermann Disease -- Morbus Bekhterev-Bekhterev Disease -- Rehabilitation -- Rehabilitation Methods -- Return to Sports
10. Pelvis, Groin, and Hips -- Acute Injuries to the Pelvis, Groin, and Hips -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Specific Tests -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Adductor Injury-Acute Groin Strain -- Rectus Femoris Muscle Injury-Tearing in the Muscle Belly of the Thigh -- Iliopsoas Muscle Tear -- Injury to the Acetabular Labrum-Femoroacetabular Impingement! -- Other Injuries -- Hip Joint Dislocation! -- Injuries to Other Muscles in the Inguinal and Hip Region -- Fractures in the Proximal End of the Femur-Hip Fracture -- Pelvic Fractures -- Avulsion Fractures-Apophyseal Injury -- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)-Slipping of the Femoral Neck Growth Plate -- Acute Trochanteric Bursitis-Acute Inflammation of the Bursa of the Hip -- Pain in the Pelvic, Inguinal, and Hip Region -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Specific Tests -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Adductor Tendinopathy-Chronic Groin Strain -- Rectus Femoris Tendinopathy-Pain at the Proximal Insertion of the Straight Muscle of the Thigh -- Iliopsoas Tendinopathy/Bursitis-Pain at the Distal Insertion of the Large Hip Flexors -- Rectus Abdominis Tendinopathy-Pain at the Insertion of the Straight Abdominal Muscle on the Pubic Bone -- Stress Fractures in the Femur/Femoral Neck -- Pubic Bone Stress Injury -- Trochanteric Pain Syndrome -- Labral Injuries -- Injury to the Acetabular or Femoral Head Articular Cartilage -- Other Injuries -- Injuries to Other Muscles and Tendons in the Inguinal and Hip Region -- Myositis Ossificans-Ossification in the Injured Muscle! -- External Snapping Hip -- Internal Snapping Hip -- Gluteal Tendinopathy/Bursitis-Pain in the Trochanter Insertion of the Gluteal Musculature -- Inguinal Insufficiency -- Nerve Entrapment -- Rehabilitation of Injuries to the Pelvis, Groin, and Hips -- Goals and Principles for Treating Acute Injuries -- Rehabilitation of Nonsurgically Treated Injuries -- Rehabilitation of Surgically Treated Injuries -- Rehabilitation of Chronic Painful Conditions -- Return to Sport -- Preventing Reinjury -- 11. Thigh -- Acute Thigh Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Thigh Contusion -- Hamstring Muscle Strain Injury -- Quadriceps Muscle Strain Injury -- Other Injuries -- Adductor Muscle Strain Injury -- Acute Compartment Syndrome! -- Chronic Thigh Pain -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Conditions -- Sequelae From Hamstring Ruptures-Hamstring Syndrome -- Thigh Pain-Undetermined Etiology -- Other Conditions -- Myositis Ossificans -- Chronic Compartment Syndrome -- Vascular Malformations -- Nerve Entrapment -- Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors! -- Rehabilitation of Thigh Injuries -- Goals and Principles -- Rehabilitation of Painful Conditions in the Thigh -- Preventing Reinjury -- 12. Knee -- Acute Knee Injuries -- Occurrence -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examinations -- Special Tests -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Medial or Fibular Collateral Ligament Injury -- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture -- Meniscus Injuries -- Dislocated Patella-Dislocated Kneecap -- Femoral Condyle/Tibial Plateau Fracture -- Other Injuries -- Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tears -- Knee Dislocation! -- Quadriceps/Patellar Tendon Rupture -- Chondral and Osteochondral Injuries-Cartilaginous Injury -- Patellar Fracture-Kneecap Fracture -- Knee Pain -- Definition -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examinations -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome-Anterior Knee Pain -- Patellar Tendinopathy-Jumper's Knee -- Knee Instability -- Other Causes of Pain and Injuries -- Osteochondritis Dissecans-Separation of Cartilage and Bone Fragments -- Biceps Tendinopathy and Popliteus Tendinopathy -- Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome-Runner's Knee -- Bursitis-Bursa Inflammation -- Medial Plica Syndrome-Synovial Membrane Pain -- Osgood-Schlatter and Sinding-Larsen-Johansson-Osgood-Schlatter Disease and Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease -- Rehabilitation of Knee Injuries -- Goals and Principles -- Return to Sport -- Preventing Reinjury -- Rehabilitation of Painful Conditions in the Knee
13. Lower Leg -- Acute Lower Leg Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Muscle Rupture-Muscle Injuries (Tennis Leg) -- Lower Leg Fracture -- Fibular Fracture -- Achilles Tendon Rupture-Tearing of the Heel Tendon -- Other Injuries -- Acute Compartment Syndrome -- Nerve Contusion -- Subperiosteal Hematoma -- Epiphysiolysis-Slippage of the Growth Plate! -- Chronic Lower Leg Pain -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Medial Tibia Syndrome-"Periostitis" of the Medial Margin of the Shin Bone -- Stress Fracture -- Achilles Tendinopathy-Chronic Painful Conditions in the Achilles Tendon -- Other Injuries -- Peroneus Tendinopathy-Painful Conditions in the Peroneus Tendons -- Tibialis Anterior Tendinitis/Paratenonitis-Acute Tendon/Tendon Sheath Inflammation -- Chronic Compartment Syndrome-Chronic Increased Compartmental Pressure -- Retrocalcaneal Bursitis -- Calcaneal Apophysitis (Morbus Sever) -- Retrocalcaneal bursitis and superficial bursitis-Bony Prominence at the Achilles Tendon Insertion -- Rehabilitation of Lower Leg Injuries -- Acute Lower Leg Injuries: Goals and Principles -- Lower Leg Pain: Goals and Principles -- Preventing Reinjury -- 14. Ankle -- Acute Ankle Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Lateral Ligament Injuries -- Other Injuries -- Medial Ligament Injuries -- Fracture at the Base of the Fifth Metatarsal -- Malleolar Fractures -- Syndesmosis Injury-Injury to the Ligament between the Tibia and the Fibula! -- Ankle Dislocation -- Talar Fractures -- Dislocation/Rupture of the Peroneal Tendons -- Pain in the Ankle Region -- Definition -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Osteochondral Injuries -- Synovitis in the Ankle Joint -- Chronic Ankle Instability -- Other Injuries -- Sinus Tarsi Syndrome -- Anterior Impingement-Soccer Ankle -- Posterior Impingement-Ballet Ankle -- Stress Fractures -- Tibialis Posterior Syndrome-Rupture of the Tibialis Posterior Tendon -- Nerve Entrapment-Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome -- Osteoarthritis -- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome! -- Rehabilitation of Ankle Injuries -- Acute Ankle Injuries: Rehabilitation Goals and Principles -- Ankle Pain and/or Instability: Goals and Principles -- Preventing Reinjury -- 15. Foot -- Acute Foot Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Fractures in Phalanges and Metatarsals-Toe and Midfoot Bone Fractures -- Calcaneal Fractures-Heel Bone Fractures -- Dislocations -- Contusions and Sprains-Injuries Caused by Impact and Torsion -- Metatarsophalangeal Joint Injuries-Turf toe -- Blisters -- Chronic Foot Pain -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Stress Fractures -- Plantar fasciitis-Tendinosis in the Tendon Capsule on the Sole of the Foot -- Less Common Injuries -- Sesamoiditis-Inflammation Around the Sesamoid Bone -- Hallux Rigidus-Beginning Degeneration in the Metatarsophalangeal Joint of the Big Toe -- Hallux Valgus-Abnormal Lateral Angling of the Big Toe -- Metatarsalgia-Pain Under the Heads of the Second to Fourth Metatarsal Bones -- Morton Syndrome (Interdigital Neuroma)-Ganglion Between the Two Metatarsals! -- Cuboid Syndrome-Subluxation of Cuboid Bone! -- Heel Pain-Injury to the Heel Fat Pad!
6. Chest and Abdomen -- Thoracic Injuries -- Occurrence -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Clinical Examination -- Emergency Field-Side Treatment -- Common Injuries -- Simple Rib Fractures-Costochondral Injury -- Rib Stress Fractures -- Costovertebral injuries-Strains and subluxations -- Other Injuries -- Pectoralis major rupture-Chest Wall Muscle Injury -- Sternal & Scapular Fracture -- Complicated Rib Fractures: Pneumothorax-Air in the Chest Cavity -- Complicated Rib Fracture: Open Pneumothorax-Open chest wound -- Complicated Rib Fractures: Hemothorax-Blood in the chest cavity -- Commotio Cordis-Heart Contusion -- Female Breast Contusion! -- Abdominal Injuries -- Occurrence -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Emergency Field-Side Treatment -- Common Injuries -- Side Stitches -- Winding -- Abdominal Wall Contusion -- Rectus Abdominis Muscle Tear-Tearing the "Six-Pack" -- Other Abdominal Muscle Tears -- Splenic Injury -- Other Injuries -- Penetrating Abdominal Injury -- Liver Injuries -- Kidney Injury -- Gastrointestinal Tract Rupture -- Diaphragmatic Rupture -- 7. Shoulder -- Acute Shoulder Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Clavicular Fracture-Collar Bone Fracture -- Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries-Injuries to the Joint between the Collar Bone and the Shoulder Blade -- Anterior Shoulder Dislocation-Shoulder Out of Joint -- Other Injuries -- Rotator Cuff Rupture -- Fractures -- Sternoclavicular Joint Dislocation-Collar Bone Dislocation (Injury to the Joint between the Collar Bone and the Breast Bone) -- Posterior Shoulder Dislocation-Shoulder Out of Joint! -- Plexus Injuries-Nerve Root Injuries! -- Chronic Shoulder Disorders -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Laxity Tests -- Tests for Labrum Injury, Including SLAP (Superior Labrum) Lesion -- Impingement Tests -- Supplemental Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Post-traumatic Shoulder Instability-Instability after a Previous Injury -- Superior Labrum Injury (SLAP Lesion)-Injury to the Meniscus of the Shoulder Joint -- Multidirectional Laxity and Anteroinferior Instability-Unstable Joint -- Internal Impingement -- Subacromial Pain Syndrome-Impingement Syndrome -- Rotator Cuff Rupture-Injury of the Rotator Cuff -- Other Conditions -- Recurrent Posterior Shoulder Instability-Shoulder Out of Joint -- Acromioclavicular Joint Osteoarthritis-Arthritis in the Joint between the Collar Bone and the Shoulder Blade -- Entrapment of the Suprascapular Nerve -- Adhesive Capsulitis-Frozen Shoulder! -- Rehabilitation of Shoulder Injuries -- Goals and Principles -- Important Factors in Shoulder Injury Rehabilitation -- Return to Sport -- Preventing Reinjury -- 8. Elbow and Forearm -- Acute Injuries of the Elbow and Forearm -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Specific Diagnoses-Common Injuries -- Sprains and Strains-Partial Ligament and Partial Muscle-Tendon Injuries -- Other Injuries -- Medial Collateral Ligament Rupture-Injury to the Medial Ligament -- Lateral Ligament Injury! -- Elbow Dislocations -- Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture-Injury to the Tendon of the Biceps Muscle -- Triceps Tendon Rupture-Injury of the Tendon of the Triceps Muscle -- Acute Olecranon Bursitis-Bursa Inflammation at the Tip of the Elbow -- Supracondylar and Intra-articular Fracturesof the Humerus -- Olecranon Fracture! -- Radial head and neck fractures -- Physeal and apophyseal fractures-Little Leaguer's Elbow -- Fractures of the Forearm -- Monteggia, Essex-Lopresti and Galeazzi Fractures! -- Acute Vascular and Nerve Injury! -- Overuse Injuries of the Elbow and Forearm -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Supplemental Examinations -- Specific Diagnoses-Common Injuries -- Tendinopathy of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (Lateral epicondylopathy)-Tennis Elbow -- Medial Epicondylopathy-Golfer's Elbow -- Other Injuries -- Ulnar Stress Fracture-Stress Fracture in the Forearm Bone! -- Triceps Tendinopathy-Posterior Tennis Elbow -- Valgus extension overload/Posterior medial impingement -- Chronic Olecranon Bursitis-Student's Elbow or Miner's Elbow -- Ulnar Nerve Entrapment/Neuropathy -- Radial Nerve Entrapment! -- Median Nerve Entrapment-Entrapment of the Median Nerve in the Elbow Region! -- Chronic compartment syndrome! -- Hyaline Cartilage Problems -- Panner's Disease -- Osteochondritis Dissecans -- Post-traumatic Stiffness -- Rehabilitation of Elbow Injuries -- Introduction -- Goals and Principles -- Phase I: Acute Phase -- Phase II: Intermediate Phase -- Phase III: Advanced Rehabilitation Phase -- Return to Activity Phase -- 9. Wrist, Hand, and Fingers -- Hand and Wrist Injuries -- Occurrence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- Case History -- Clinical Examination -- Additional Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Wrist Sprain -- Other Injuries -- Distal Radius Fracture-Fracture Through the Lower Portion of the Radius -- Scaphoid Fracture! -- Carpal Bone Fracture -- Ligament Injury in the Wrist -- Carpal Dislocation -- Distal Radioulnar Joint Injury-Injury of the Lower Joint between the Radius and the Ulna -- Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Rupture -- Tendon Injury -- Nerve Entrapment -- Finger Injuries -- Incidence -- Differential Diagnoses -- Diagnostic Thinking -- History -- Clinical Examination -- Additional Examinations -- Common Injuries -- Sprains -- Other Injuries -- Finger Fracture -- Rupture of the Collateral Ligament in the PIP Joint and the MCP Joint-Injury of the Lateral Ligaments in the Finger -- Rupture of the Collateral Ligament in the MCP Joint of the Thumb-Skier's Thumb -- Tendon Rupture -- Mallet Finger-Drop Finger -- Pulley Rupture-Tendon Sheath Injury -- Finger Joint Dislocation -- Nerve Injury -- Rehabilitation of Hand and Finger Injuries -- Goals and Principles
1. Types and Causes of Injuries -- 2. Treating Sports Injuries -- 3. Preventing Sport Injuries -- 4. Head and Face -- 5. Neck and Back -- 6. Chest and Abdomen -- 7. Shoulder -- 8. Elbow and Forearm -- 9. Wrist, Hand, and Fingers -- 10. Pelvis, Groin, and Hips -- 11. Thigh -- 12. Knee -- 13. Lower Leg -- 14. Ankle -- 15. Foot
Summary This new book, developed in partnership with the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee and edited by the world's leading authorities in sports medicine, is a comprehensive manual for the diagnosis, management, and continued care of patients with sports injuries. Beautifully illustrated with color illustrations and packed with useful at-a-glance information, it is intended as a go-to guide for primary care physicians and other non-specialist clinicians who provide front-line care for the majority of those who participate in sports or personal fitness activities."--Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Sports injuries -- Diagnosis.
Sports injuries -- Treatment.
Athletic Injuries -- diagnosis.
Athletic Injuries -- therapy.
Form Electronic book
Author Bahr, Roald, 1957-
International Olympic Committee.
ISBN 0470674164 (spiral-bound ; pbk.)
1118467965
1280713976 (MyiLibrary)
9780470674161 (spiral-bound ; pbk.)
9781118467961
9781280713972 (MyiLibrary)
Other Titles International Olympic Committee manual of sports injuries