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Title Clusters in nuclei. Volume 1 / Christian Beck, editor
Published Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag, ©2010

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 315 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Series Lecture notes in physics, 1616-6361 ; v. 818
Lecture notes in physics ; 818. 0075-8450
Contents Note continued: 2.6. Summary -- References -- 3. Alpha-cluster condensations in Nuclei and Experimental Approaches for their Studies -- 3.1. Binding Energy of Alpha Particles -- 3.2. Formation of Alpha Condensates -- 3.2.1. Second Order Phase Transition -- 3.3. Experimental Observables -- 3.3.1. Inelastic Scattering, Radial Extensions, Form Factors -- 3.3.2. Compound Nucleus Decay, Correlated Emission of Alpha's -- 3.3.3. Compound States with Multi- & alpha; Decays -- 3.3.4. Inelastic Excitation and Fragmentation -- 3.3.5. & alpha;- & alpha; Correlations -- 3.4. Conclusions -- References -- 4. Cluster Structure of Neutron-Rich Nuclei Studied with Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics Model -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics -- 4.2.1. Development of Theoretical Approaches for Cluster -- 4.2.2. AMD Wave Function: Spherical Case -- 4.2.3. Deformed-Basis AMD -- 4.2.4. Parity and Angular-Momentum Projection -- 4.2.5. Hamiltonian and Energy Variation -- 4.2.6. GCM in AMD -- 4.2.7. Variation After Parity and Angular-Momentum Projections -- 4.2.8. HF Single-Particle Orbits in an AMD Wave Function -- 4.2.9. Projection and Variation -- 4.3. Properties of Low-Lying States in Light Nuclei -- 4.3.1. Structure Changes in Li. Be. B.C Isotopes -- 4.3.2. Magnetic Moments of Li and B Isotopes -- 4.4. Properties of Nuclei in the Island of Inversion -- 4.4.1. Deformation, Particle-Hole Configuration and Spectrum -- 4.4.2. Probing the Particle Hole Configuration -- 4.5. Cluster Structure in Excited States -- 4.5.1. Be Isotopes -- 4.5.2. F and Ne Isotopes -- 4.6. Conclusions -- References -- 5. Di-Neutron Clustering and Deuteron-like Tensor Correlation in Nuclear Structure Focusing on 11Li -- 5.1. Unstable Nuclei and the Halo Structure of 11Li -- 5.1.1. Experimental Facts on 9.10Li and 11Li
Note continued: 5.1.2. Theoretical Studies on the Halo Strueture in 11Li -- 5.1.3. Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction and the Deuteron and the Di-Neutron System -- 5.1.4. Wave Functions for 9.10Li and 11Li -- 5.2. Di-Neutron Clustering and the Hybrid-VT Model -- 5.2.1. Formulation of Hybrid-VT Model -- 5.2.2. Application of the Hybrid-VT Model to 6He -- 5.2.3. Hybrid-VT Model on Di-Neutron Clustering in 11Li -- 5.3. Continuum and Resonance States in Complex Scaling Method -- 5.3.1. Formulation of CSM -- 5.3.2. Three Body Resonance and Continuum States in 6He -- 5.4. Deuteron-like Tensor Correlation and Tensor Optimized Shell Model (TOSM) -- 5.4.1. Formulation of TOSM -- 5.4.2. Formulation of UCOM -- 5.4.3. Numerical Results of TOSM for 4He -- 5.5. Di-Neutron Clustering and Deuteron-like Tensor Correlation in Li Istopes -- 5.5.1. Model of Li Isotopes -- 5.5.2. Effective Interactions -- 5.5.3. 9Li -- 5.5.4. Pauli-Blocking Effect in 11Li -- 5.5.5. 10Li -- 5.5.6. 11Li -- 5.5.7. Electromagnetic Properties of Li Isotopes -- 5.6. Conclusion -- References -- 6. Collective Clusterization in Nuclei and Excited Compound Systems: The Dynamical Cluster-Decay Model -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Clustering in Light, Medium-Mass, Heavy, Super-Heavy, and Super-Superheavy Nuclei: Mean Field Approach -- 6.2.1. Relativistic Mean Field Method -- 6.2.2. Applications of the RMF Model -- 6.3. Preformed-Cluster Based Dynamical Cluster-DecayModel for the Decay of Hot and Rotating Compound Nucleus -- 6.3.1. Preformed Cluster Model for Exotic Cluster Radioactivity -- 6.3.2. Applications of the DCM Using Nuclear Proximity Potential -- 6.4. Conclusions -- References -- 7. Giant Nuclear Systems of Molecular Type -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Potential Energy of Heavy Nuclear System -- 7.2.1. Diabatic Potential Energy
Note continued: 7.2.2. Adiabatic Potential Energy and the Two-Center Shell Model -- 7.2.3. Two-core Approximation for Adiabatic Potential -- 7.2.4. "Cold Valleys" within the Potential Energy Surface -- 7.3. Local Potential Minima and Shape Isomeric States -- 7.4. Cluster (Shell) Effects in Low EnergyHeavy-Ion Collisions -- 7.4.1. Equations of Motion -- 7.4.2. Shell Effects in Low-Energy Damped Collisions -- 7.4.3. Production of New Heavy Neutron Rich Nuclei at the "North-East" Part of Nuclear Map -- 7.5. Low-Energy Collisions of Heavy Actinide Nuclei and Giant Nuclear Systems of Molecular Type -- 7.5.1. Production of Superheavy Elements in Collisions of Actinide Nuclei -- 7.5.2. Giant Nuclear Systems of Molecular Type and Spontaneous Positron Formation -- 7.6. Three-Cluster Configurations of Giant Nuclear Systems -- 7.7. Conclusion
Summary Annotation Following the pioneering discovery of alpha clustering and of molecular resonances, the field of nuclear clustering is presently one of the domains of heavy-ion nuclear physics facing both the greatest challenges and opportunities. After many summer schools and workshops, in particular over the last decade, the community of nuclear molecular physics decided to team up in producing a comprehensive collection of lectures and tutorial reviews covering the field. This first volume, gathering seven extensive lectures, covers the follow topics: * Cluster Radioactivity* Cluster States and Mean Field Theories* Alpha Clustering and Alpha Condensates* Clustering in Neutron-rich Nuclei* Di-neutron Clustering* Collective Clusterization in Nuclei* Giant Nuclear Molecules By promoting new ideas and developments while retaining a pedagogical nature of presentation throughout, these lectures will both serve as a reference and as advanced teaching material for future courses and schools in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics
Analysis fysica
physics
kernfysica
nuclear physics
Physics (General)
Fysica (algemeen)
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed March 24, 2014)
Subject Cluster theory (Nuclear physics)
Physique.
Cluster theory (Nuclear physics)
Form Electronic book
Author Beck, Christian
ISBN 9783642138997
3642138993