The rise and fall of Kiev Rus -- The Mongol conquest and the rise of Muscovy -- The formation of a national state -- The age of Ivan the Terrible -- The time of troubles -- Muscovy in the seventeenth century -- The age of Peter the Great -- Russia of the nobles -- The reign of Alexander -- The reign of Nicholas -- Reform and assassination -- Dress rehearsal for revolution -- Forebodings, 1881-1917 -- From revolution to war -- Towards the abyss -- The Bolsheviks conquer power, 1917-20 -- Economic experiements -- The new ecomonic policy and the rise of Stalin -- The second revolution -- A totalitarian society -- Foreign affairs -- War and peace -- Epilogue: the world and the revolution