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E-book

Title Mitochondrial DNA, mitochondria, disease and stem cells / Justin C. St. John, editor
Published New York : Humana Press, ©2013

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Description 1 online resource
Series Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine
Stem cell biology and regenerative medicine.
Contents Clinical Approach to the Diagnosis of Mitochondrial Disease / Dominic Thyagarajan -- Mitochondrial DNA Mutations and Their Effects on Complex I Biogenesis: Implications for Metabolic Disease / Matthew McKenzie -- Embryonic Stem Cells: A Signalling Perspective / Marios P. Stavridis -- From Oocytes and Pluripotent Stem Cells to Fully Differentiated Fates: (Also) a Mitochondrial Odyssey / João Ramalho-Santos and Ana Sofia Rodrigues -- From Pluripotency to Differentiation: The Role of mtDNA in Stem Cell Models of Mitochondrial Diseases / João Facucho-Oliveira, Tejal Kulkarni, Gisela Machado-Oliveira and Justin C. St. John -- The Role of Mitochondrial DNA in Tumorigenesis / Ka Yu Yeung, Adam Dickinson and Justin C. St. John -- Assisted Reproductive Technologies: The Potential to Prevent the Transmission of Mutant mtDNA from One Generation to the Next / Richard D.W. Kelly, Arsalan Mahmud and Justin C. St. John
Summary This volume investigates how the mitochondrial genome is transmitted, segregated, and inherited. It starts by describing mtDNA mutations and deletions and how these impact on the offspring's well-being. It progresses to discuss how mutations to the mtDNA-nuclear-encoded transcription, replication and translational factors lead to mtDNA-depletion syndromes and how these affect cellular function and lead to the pathology of human mitochondrial disease. It also highlights the importance of the mitochondrial assembly factors and how mutations to these can lead to mitochondrial disease. The reader is then introduced to how mtDNA is transmitted through the oocyte and how stem cells can be used to study mitochondrial biogenesis and mtDNA replication and transcription in undifferentiated pluripotent and differentiating cells and how mitochondria adapt during this process. It then discusses how diseases like cancer are initiated and regulated by mutations to mitochondrial DNA and dysfunctional mitochondria. Finally, it draws on assisted reproductive technologies to discuss how some of these approaches might be adapted to prevent the transmission of mutant and deleted mtDNA from one generation to the next
Analysis Life sciences
Cytology
Stem cells
Cell Biology
Cell Physiology
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes English
Subject Mitochondrial DNA -- Abnormalities.
Stem cells.
Mitochondrial DNA.
Mitochondria.
DNA, Mitochondrial
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Diseases
Stem Cells
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Diseases -- Genetic.
MEDICAL -- Genetics.
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA -- Abnormalities
Stem cells
Form Electronic book
Author St. John, Justin C.
ISBN 9781627031011
1627031014
6613952885
9786613952882
1627031006
9781627031004