Table of Contents |
1. | Introduction | 1 |
1.1. | Power Quality Issues | 1 |
1.2. | Standards of Power Quality Issues | 3 |
1.3. | Development of Hybrid Active Power Filter | 3 |
1.3.1. | HAPF Topology 1--Series APF and Shunt PPF | 5 |
1.3.2. | HAPF Topology 2--Shunt APF and Shunt PPF | 6 |
1.3.3. | HAPF Topology 3--APF in Series with Shunt PPF | 7 |
1.4. | Research Objectives | 8 |
1.4.1. | Circuit Configuration of a Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF | 10 |
1.4.2. | Conventional and Proposed Compensating Current Generation Method for HAPF | 13 |
1.4.3. | Limitations of Conventional Three-Phase HAPF | 17 |
1.5. | Organization of the Book | 17 |
| References | 19 |
2. | Analysis of HAPF in Harmonic Resonances Prevention and Compensation Capabilities | 23 |
2.1. | Introduction | 23 |
2.2. | HAPF Single-Phase Harmonic Circuit Model | 24 |
2.2.1. | HAPF Single-Phase Harmonic Circuit Model Due to ILxh Only | 24 |
2.2.2. | HAPF Single-Phase Harmonic Circuit Model Due to Vsxh Only | 26 |
2.3. | Investigation of HAPF Steady-State Compensating Performances | 27 |
2.3.1. | HAPF Capability to Prevent Parallel Resonance | 28 |
2.3.2. | HAPF Capability to Prevent Series Resonance | 29 |
2.3.3. | HAPF Capability to Improve Filtering Performances | 32 |
2.3.4. | HAPF Capability to Enhance System Robustness | 33 |
2.4. | Summary | 36 |
| References | 37 |
3. | Nonlinearity and Linearization of Hysteresis PWM Study and Analysis for HAPF | 39 |
3.1. | Introduction | 39 |
3.2. | Modeling of a Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF and APF | 40 |
3.2.1. | Circuit Configuration of a Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF and APF | 40 |
3.2.2. | Mathematical Modeling of a Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF and APF | 42 |
3.3. | Hysteresis PWM Control for HAPF | 43 |
3.3.1. | Nonlinearity of HAPF Inverter Current Slope | 43 |
3.3.2. | Single-Phase Simulation and Experimental Results for HAPF Inverter Current Slope Linearization Analysis | 44 |
3.3.3. | Summary for Determining Quasi-Linear Limit Tlimit and Linear Limit T | 50 |
3.4. | HAPF Linearization Study Verification Under Three-Phase Four-Wire Power Quality Compensator Application | 50 |
3.4.1. | Determination of Final Sampling Time Tfinal and Hysteresis Band Hfinal | 51 |
3.4.2. | Simulation and Experimental Verifications for HAPF Linearization Study Under Three-Phase Four-Wire Power Quality Compensator Application | 51 |
3.4.3. | Simulation Results | 52 |
3.4.4. | Experimental Results | 55 |
3.5. | Summary | 58 |
| References | 60 |
4. | Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Control Technique for HAPF in Reactive Power Compensation | 61 |
4.1. | Introduction | 61 |
4.2. | Single-Phase Fundamental Equivalent Circuit Model of HAPF | 62 |
4.3. | HAPF Required Minimum DC-Link Voltage with Respect to Loading Reactive Power | 65 |
4.3.1. | Full-Compensation by Coupling Passive Part | 66 |
4.3.2. | Under-Compensation by Coupling Passive Part | 66 |
4.3.3. | Over-Compensation by Coupling Passive Part | 66 |
4.4. | Adaptive DC-link Voltage Controller for A Three-Phase Four-Wire HAPF | 68 |
4.4.1. | Instantaneous Power Compensation Control Block | 68 |
4.4.2. | Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Control Block | 68 |
4.4.3. | Final Reference Compensating Current and PWM Control Block | 71 |
4.5. | Simulation and Experimental Verifications of the Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Controller for the Three-Phase Four-Wire HAPF | 71 |
4.5.1. | Under-Compensation by Coupling Passive Part Situation (LcI = 6 mH, Cc1 = 140 μF) | 73 |
4.5.2. | Over-Compensation by Coupling Passive Part Situation (Lc1 = 6 mH, Cc1 = 190 μF) | 74 |
4.5.3. | Comparison Between Fixed and Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Control | 80 |
4.6. | Summary | 84 |
| References | 84 |
5. | Minimum Inverter Capacity Design for HAPF | 87 |
5.1. | Introduction | 87 |
5.2. | Mathematical Modeling of A Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF in D-Q-0 Coordinate | 89 |
5.2.1. | Equivalent Circuit Models of a Three-Phase Four-Wire HAPF in D-Q-0 Coordinate | 89 |
5.2.2. | Coupling Part Filtering Characteristics Analysis of the HAPF without or with Coupling Neutral Inductor | 90 |
5.2.3. | Resonant Frequency Selection for Coupling LC without or with Coupling Neutral Inductor | 92 |
5.3. | Minimum Inverter Capacity Analysis of A Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF | 93 |
5.4. | Simulation and Experimental Verifications for Inverter Capacity Reduction Analysis of the Three-Phase Four-Wire HAPF with Coupling Neutral Inductor | 98 |
5.4.1. | Simulation Results | 99 |
5.4.2. | Experimental Results | 103 |
5.5. | Summary | 109 |
| References | 109 |
6. | Design and Performance of A 220 V 10 kVA Adaptive Low DC-Link Voltage Controlled HAPF with a Coupling Neutral Inductor Experimental System | 111 |
6.1. | Introduction | 111 |
6.2. | Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Controller for A HAPF without and with Lcn | 112 |
6.2.1. | Instantaneous Power Compensation Control Block | 115 |
6.2.2. | Proposed Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Control Block | 115 |
6.2.3. | Final Reference Compensating Current and PWM Control Block | 120 |
6.3. | A 220 V lOkVA Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF Experimental Prototype | 121 |
6.3.1. | System Configuration of Three-Phase Four-Wire Center-Split HAPF | 121 |
6.3.2. | Experimental Testing Loads | 122 |
6.3.3. | Design of PPF Part of HAPF | 122 |
6.3.4. | Design of APF Part of HAPF | 124 |
6.3.5. | General Design Procedures for Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Controlled HAPF with Lcn | 130 |
6.4. | Experimental Verifications of A 220 V 10 KVA Low Adaptive DC-Link Voltage-Controlled HAPF with Lcn Experimental Prototype | 131 |
6.4.1. | Power Quality Data of the Experimental Loadings | 132 |
6.4.2. | Experimental Results of Conventional Fixed DC-Link Voltage-Controlled HAPF | 132 |
6.4.3. | Experimental Results of Adaptive DC-Link Voltage-Controlled HAPF | 136 |
6.4.4. | Experimental Results of Adaptive DC-Link Voltage-Controlled HAPF with Lcn | 138 |
6.4.5. | Comparison | 139 |
6.5. | Summary | 143 |
| References | 144 |
7. | Conclusions and Prospective for Future Work | 145 |
7.1. | Conclusions | 145 |
7.2. | Perspectives for Future Work | 146 |
| Appendix | 147 |
| Biography of Authors | 157 |