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Title Homology and Systematics : Coding Characters for Phylogenetic Analysis / editors, Robert Scotland, R. Toby Pennington
Edition First edition
Published Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2014

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Description 1 online resource : text file, PDF
Series The Systematics Association special volume series ; 58
Systematics Association special volume ; no. 58.
Contents Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Introduction; Chapter 1 Homology and the inference of systematic relationships:some historical and philosophical perspectives; Chapter 2 A survey of primary homology assessment: different botanists perceive and define characters in different ways; Chapter 3 Experiments in coding rnultistate characters; Chapter 4 On characters and character states: do overlapping and non-overlapping variation, morphology and molecules all yield data of the same value!
Chapter 5 Heuristic reconstruction of hypothetical-ancestral DNA sequences: sequence alignmentvs direct optimizationChapter 6 'Cryptic' characters in monocotyledons: homology and coding Revisiting old characters in the light of new data and new phylogenies; Chapter 7 Process morphology from a cladistic perspective; Chapter 8 Homology, coding and three-taxon statement analysis; Chapter 9 Characters, homology and three-item analysis; Index; Systematics Asssciation Publications
Summary "Systematists, comparative biologists, taxonomists and evolutionary biologists all concern themselves with the evolutionary relationships between animals and plants. Homology is the principle underlying these disciplines. When looking at groups of organisms, shared positional similarities (homologues) provide the raw data from which hypotheses of common ancestry (homology) may be suggested. In order to explore the relationship between homologues (characters) and particular hypotheses of common ancestry, complex matrices are devised, where homologues are coded, allowing theories of homology to be developed and tested. Practically nothing has been written about this matrix-building process and yet it is of fundamental importance to our understanding of diversity and evolutionary history. This book fills the gap by discussing the different ways observations are coded and the consequences for the resulting hypotheses. It takes a pragmatic approach and uses case studies as well as theoretical examples to offer practical solutions."--Provided by publisher
Subject Natural history.
Zoology.
Botany.
Natural History
Zoology
natural sciences.
zoology.
SCIENCE -- Life Sciences -- Evolution.
Botany
Natural history
Zoology
Form Electronic book
Author Scotland, Robert, editor
Pennington, R. Toby, editor
ISBN 9781482268249
1482268248
9781420022940
1420022946