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Glukagon -- See Glucagon


A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511)
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Gluon-quark plasma -- See Quark-gluon plasma


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Gluonen. : Quarks and gluons : a century of particle charges / M.Y. Han  1999 1
Gluons.   5
Gluons -- Congresses   4
 

Gluskabe (Legendary character) -- See Gluskap (Legendary character)


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Gluskap (Legendary character)   2
Gluskap (Legendary character) -- Legends. : Glooscap and his magic : legends of the Wabanaki Indians / by Kay Hill ; illustrated by Richard Kennedy  1964 1
  Glutamate -- 2 Related Subjects   2
Glutamate decarboxylase. : Glutamate, glutamine, glutathione, and related compounds / edited by Alton Meister  1985 1
 

Glutamate, Potassium -- See Glutamic Acid


A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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Glutamate Receptor -- See Receptors, Glutamate


Cell-surface proteins that bind glutamate and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells. Glutamate receptors include ionotropic receptors (AMPA, kainate, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors), which directly control ion channels, and metabotropic receptors which act through second messenger systems. Glutamate receptors are the most common mediators of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. They have also been implicated in the mechanisms of memory and of many diseases
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Glutamate Receptors -- See Receptors, Glutamate


Cell-surface proteins that bind glutamate and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells. Glutamate receptors include ionotropic receptors (AMPA, kainate, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors), which directly control ion channels, and metabotropic receptors which act through second messenger systems. Glutamate receptors are the most common mediators of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. They have also been implicated in the mechanisms of memory and of many diseases
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Glutamates -- See Also Receptors, Glutamate


Cell-surface proteins that bind glutamate and trigger changes which influence the behavior of cells. Glutamate receptors include ionotropic receptors (AMPA, kainate, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors), which directly control ion channels, and metabotropic receptors which act through second messenger systems. Glutamate receptors are the most common mediators of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. They have also been implicated in the mechanisms of memory and of many diseases
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Glutamates.   2
Glutamates -- physiology.   2
  Glutamic Acid -- 2 Related Subjects   2
Glutamic acid.   5
Glutamic Acid -- adverse effects : Glutamate-related biomarkers in drug development for disorders of the nervous system : workshop summary / Diana E. Pankevich, Miriam Davis, and Bruce M. Altevogt, rapporteurs ; Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies  2011 1
Glutamic acid -- Biotechnology : Handbook of corynebacterium glutamicum / edited by Lothar Eggeling, Michael Bott  2005 1
Glutamic acid -- Biotechnology -- Handbooks, manuals, etc : Handbook of corynebacterium glutamicum / edited by Lothar Eggeling, Michael Bott  2005 1
Glutamic Acid -- chemical synthesis : Handbook of corynebacterium glutamicum / edited by Lothar Eggeling, Michael Bott  2005 1
 

Glutamic Acid, (D)-Isomer -- See Glutamic Acid


A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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Glutamic acid decarboxylase -- See Glutamate decarboxylase


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Glutamic Acid Derivatives -- See Glutamates


Derivatives of GLUTAMIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-aminopentanedioic acid structure
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Glutamic acid -- Laboratory manuals : Biochemical approaches for glutamatergic neurotransmission / editors Sandrine Parrot, Luc Denoroy  2017 1
Glutamic Acid -- metabolism   7
Glutamic acid -- Pathophysiology : Dopamine and glutamate in psychiatric disorders / edited by Werner J. Schmidt and Maarten E.A. Reith  2005 1
Glutamic acid -- Physiological effect   5
Glutamic acid -- Receptors   6
Glutamic acid -- Receptors -- Laboratory manuals   2
Glutamic Acid -- therapeutic use : Glutamate-based therapies for psychiatric disorders / Phil Skolnick, editor  2010 1
Glutamic Acid -- toxicity : Neurochemical aspects of excitotoxicity / Akhlaq A. Farooqui, Wei-Yi Ong, and Lloyd A. Horrocks  2008 1
 

Glutamic Acids -- See Glutamates


Derivatives of GLUTAMIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-aminopentanedioic acid structure
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Glutamic decarboxylase -- See Glutamate decarboxylase


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Glutamina. : Glutamate and neuropsychiatric disorders : current and emerging treatments / Zoran M. Pavlovic, editor  2022 1
Glutamine.   2
Glutamine -- metabolism   3
Glutamine -- physiology : Glutamine in clinical nutrition / Rajkumar Rajendram, Victor R. Preedy, Vinood B. Patel, editors  2015 1
Glutamine -- therapeutic use   2
 

Glutaminic Acids -- See Glutamates


Derivatives of GLUTAMIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-aminopentanedioic acid structure
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Glutamyl Transpeptidase -- See gamma-Glutamyltransferase


An enzyme, sometimes called GGT, with a key role in the synthesis and degradation of GLUTATHIONE; (GSH, a tripeptide that protects cells from many toxins). It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid
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Glutaral. : Glutaraldehyde : full public report / National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme  1994 1
Glutaral -- Physiological effect. : Glutaraldehyde : full public report / National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme  1994 1
Glutaral -- Safety measures. : Glutaraldehyde : full public report / National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme  1994 1
Glutaral -- Toxicology. : Glutaraldehyde : full public report / National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme  1994 1
 

Glutaraldehyde -- See Glutaral


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Glutaraldehyde-Stabilized Graft -- See Bioprosthesis


Prosthesis, usually heart valve, composed of biological material and whose durability depends upon the stability of the material after pretreatment, rather than regeneration by host cell ingrowth. Durability is achieved 1, mechanically by the interposition of a cloth, usually polytetrafluoroethylene, between the host and the graft, and 2, chemically by stabilization of the tissue by intermolecular linking, usually with glutaraldehyde, after removal of antigenic components, or the use of reconstituted and restructured biopolymers
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Glutaraldehyde-Stabilized Grafts -- See Bioprosthesis


Prosthesis, usually heart valve, composed of biological material and whose durability depends upon the stability of the material after pretreatment, rather than regeneration by host cell ingrowth. Durability is achieved 1, mechanically by the interposition of a cloth, usually polytetrafluoroethylene, between the host and the graft, and 2, chemically by stabilization of the tissue by intermolecular linking, usually with glutaraldehyde, after removal of antigenic components, or the use of reconstituted and restructured biopolymers
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Glutardialdehyde -- See Glutaral


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